Lessons Learned
Part 4: Value and VORP continued
It's somewhat trickier to calculate baselines with outfielders than GKs because (a) selection is less clear-cut (the majority of teams have a clear 1st choice GK but that's less obvious for outfielders, especially attackers) and (b) it is more reasonable to expect that a FPL manager would avail themselves of the possibility to rotate their squad if they have, say, 5 options for 4 slots in their lineup. That being said, I will continue on the basis of what seems reasonable and realistic.
Defenders
Once again we start with the best 4.5m defenders that one could reasonably have selected at the beginning of last season, namely Coady, Dier, Guehi, White and Veltman. Together those 5 scored 595 points from 174 games, so an average of 3.42 ppg, once again ahead of the outfielder baseline I have previously used. The next table shows the consequent value targets for different price bands together with some sampling of the best performances achieved.
Baseline 4.5m - 3.42 ppg - 595 points from 174 games as specified above
5.0m - 3.83 ppg -
Cash 147/38 = 3.86 ppg,
Gabriel 146/35 = 4.17 ppg,
Cucurella 126/35 = 3.60 ppg
5.5m - 4.23 ppg -
James 141/26 = 5.42 ppg,
Rüdiger 150/34 = 4.41 ppg,
Laporte 160/33 = 4.85 ppg
6.0m - 4.64 ppg -
Cancelo 201/36 = 5.58 ppg,
Dias 141/29 = 4.86 ppg
6.5m - 5.04 ppg -
VVD 183/34 = 5.38 ppg
7.0m - 5.45 ppg -
Robertson 186/29 = 6.4 ppg
7.5m - 5.85 ppg -
TAA 208/32 = 6.5 ppg
This listing shows how well-chosen premium defenders are capable of not only justifying the premium but beating it, sometimes by a considerable margin. Of course, the starting valuations have been used and some of those players rocketed in price, reducing the value advantage for later adopters and it is also true that the gametime security for premium defenders (especially wingbacks/fullbacks) isn't quite as good as for the 4.5m defenders used in the sample. Nevertheless, the value advantage from allocating discretionary spend in defence is clear to see.
Midfielders
The best 4.5m midfielders one could reasonably have selected at the beginning of last season would have been Brownhill, Gordon, Luiz, Romeu and Sissoko. Together those 5 scored 454 points from 176 games, so an average of 2.50 ppg, bang on the outfielder baseline referred to earlier. The next table works in the same way to the one above.
Baseline 4.5m - 2.50 ppg - 454 points from 176 games as specified above
5.0m - 2.90 ppg -
Guimarães 67/17 = 3.94 ppg
5.5m - 3.31 ppg -
Ødegaard 131/36 = 3.64 ppg,
Gallagher 140/34 = 4.12 ppg
6.0m - 3.72 ppg -
Kulusevski 99/18 = 5.50 ppg
6.5m - 4.22 ppg -
Bowen 206/36 = 5.72 ppg,
Saka 179/38 = 4.71 ppg,
JWP 159/36 = 4.42 ppg,
Raphinha 145/36 = 4.03 ppg
7.0m - 4.63 ppg -
Maddison 181/35 = 5.17 ppg,
Zaha 150/33 = 4.55 ppg,
Silva 155/35 = 4.43 ppg
7.5m - 5.03 ppg -
Mount 169/32 = 5.28 ppg
8.0m - 5.44 ppg -
Foden 137/28 = 4.89 ppg
8.5m - 5.84 ppg
9.0m - 6.25 ppg
9.5m - 6.65 ppg
10.0m - 7.06 ppg -
Son 258/35 = 7.37 ppg
12.0m - 8.68 ppg -
KDB 196/30 = 6.53 ppg,
Mané 183/34 = 5.38 ppg,
Bruno 151/36 = 4.19 ppg
12.5m - 9.10 ppg -
Salah 265/35 = 7.57 ppg
It is important to reiterate here that we aren't comparing on an exactly like-for-like basis with defenders because the baseline is different. To compare like-for like would require the same baseline to be used across all categories and that would cause other problems. So it just has to be noted that defenders are generically producing better value than midfielders who produce better value than forwards in the round. On the other hand, most FPL managers are more likely to captain an attacker than a defender so that swings the balance back a little.
This listing shows how well-chosen mid-range midfielders in the 6.5m-7.5m range are capable of more than justifying the premium but it really becomes a gradient of diminishing returns after that. Son has to be considered as an outlier, partly because his starting valuation was lower than it will be next season. There are also good-value options to be found at 6m and 5.5m that would make good set-and-forget types if you can identify them early. The upper mid-range (8m to 9.5m) was pretty barren this season, though it may not always be. But it's a hard range to deliver value in.
Well, that's it for now. I will try to come back and do the forwards later today and also to write the summary appraisal. Once that is done, I won't be reliant on FPL data if next season's game is launched.