DixieDean wrote:
Just watching it now... I presume they can only stun the animal at first so that when they cut the throat the heart continues to pump blood?
That is one of the reasons. The animal is also 'stunned' to feel no pain or become stressed as it is 'stuck'. They go out like a light.
I've worked in and been around abattoirs and cutting plants now for the best part of 12 years. I've been involved in the meat industry for 24years as a trainee butcher, shop butcher, and in line butchery and management within a cutting plant. I'm not an expert on it at all but do have an ok knowledge of what goes on and some experience in this field.
The Abattoir on TV is a very small premises. In larger abattoirs it is much more automated. The sheep tonight was 'manually' stunned by electric to the head. It is a long time since I have seen it done that way. Modern methods include the sheep following one another along a 'race'(pathway) from the pen they were held in, in the 'lairage'. They then move onto a conveyor and at the end of the conveyor their head touches a metal panel which stuns them through electrocution. Sheep 'number2' does not notice 'Sheep1' has been stunned. The removal of the fleece (or hide on a cow) is normally done by a stripping machine. Two slaughtermen are lifted into the air, attach the hide to a machine either side of the animal, and the machine strips off the hide. The slaughtermen lower the lift and use a knife to help ease the hide from the carcass.
In the lairage all animals have to be fed and watered and allowed to behave naturally in their own groups. A vet and MHS staff inspect them prior to slaughter and of course after slaughter, to check for any signs of stress, cruelty, disease, parasites etc. In the vast majority of cases, (I would say very close to 100% from what I know and have seen)there is no problems with the animals welfare with regards to cruelty whatsoever. Stress can occasinally occur, likewise disease and parasites. It is extremely unlikely that this would not befound by the MHS (or staff) in the abattoir or cutting plant. The controls are just too tight and the slaughterman are skilled craftsman who are very proud of what they do and extremely knowledgable. If the animal is going to get stressed this is normally in transportation from the farm rather than at the abattoir. This isn't because of conditions on the lorry but just because it is the 'unknown'. Once at the abattoir they are given time to 'de-stress' prior to slaughter. This doesn't normally take long as they tend to quickly become accustomed to their 'new' surroundings.
There are of course tiny amounts of cowboys in the industry, just as in any other, that get well publicised when found out. I have never come across any yet or ever heard of any malpractice other than what I see in the media. I feel extremely confident in the slaughtering process within this country.
Normally cattle are captive bolt stunned (as on Monday night). I have also seen them stunned electrically at an abattoir in Scotland.
Pigs, I have seen electrically stunned and 'gassed' in a chamber (many at a time). I have no idea how this process works other than it involves rapidly pumping CO2 into the chamber and the animals 'die' without be stunned. I have only recently seen this happen (last month) so have not done any research or asked any questions on it as yet.
Chickens, go to sleep prior to slaughter. They are held in a darkened room and they automatically go to sleep. Somebody takes them from their crate, hangs them on a shackle and they move along a moving line which cuts their throat by a moving blade. I've been told this can run as fast as 1 a second or 3600 per hour. Its only seconds between the hanging and the blade cutting. Typically the chicken is still asleep or just starting to awake when this happens
On a personal note I just think humans will always eat meat. It is true that we could probably stop it now, if we really wanted to, as living a fruit and veg diet is of course possible. I have no problem with vegetarians whatsoever. However, I do like eating meat. I enjoy the texture, taste etc and I am sure that applies to most meat eaters. I would not eat meat if I felt the animal had been treated cruelly.
The problem I have is when I hear people talk about the process being cruel. I don't think it is. From what I have seen and know the animals have no idea that they are going to die or if they are going to be harmed. They may know its different, but they certainly don't seem to behave any different at the abattoir to what they do in their natural environment.
Not sure about the programme. Its brought up some interesting points. Just feel they wanted some more 'shock' factor when in fact I think most people seemed to have been put at ease. I think the abattoir people were particularly good, but the butchery chap seemed a bit 'amateurish' and some of the points he made were questionable. The woman from the MHS also came up with some points that weren't strictly true, but I am sure she was only trying to put something 'technical' into words the public could understand. She also seemed a little 'out of touch' on modern slaughtering methods IMO and to be honest she didn't impress me that much.